Future Apple devices may be made with Titanium Alloys with an applied Anti-Fingerprint Coating


     

    Apple’s research into the use of titanium in future Apple Devices was made public back in 2017 . In January 2021 we posted an IP report Titled “Apple explores the use of Titanium, Titanium Alloys and Hybrid Plastics for Future Devices.” Today the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially granted Apple a patent relating to oxide coatings for metal surfaces, including surfaces of titanium and titanium alloys. The coatings can include an oxide film configured to reduce or eliminate interference-coloring effects brought upon by fingerprints or other thin films.

     

    In Apple’s patent background they note that titanium and its alloys are well suited to the manufacture of consumer electronics due their high strength, stiffness and hardness. For example, the relatively high hardness of titanium makes it resistant to scratches, and its stiffness makes it durable enough to withstand bending. In addition, titanium is inherently more corrosion-resistant than certain other alloys.

     

    One of the disadvantages of using titanium and its alloys, however, is that oil from fingerprints can be readily seen on bare titanium and titanium alloy surfaces, leaving unattractive marks on the consumer electronics.

     

    The nature and volume of the fingerprints can be factors, but even clean fingers can leave a relatively dramatic mark on titanium surfaces. Conventional oleophobic coatings used to reduce fingerprinting on glass are designed to repel fingerprint oil. However, these types of coatings can be of little benefit on titanium surfaces, and can even detract from the cosmetic look and feel of a product. What are needed therefore are improved cosmetic surface finishes for titanium and its alloys.

     

    Apple’s patent covers various embodiments that relate to coatings for metal surfaces, such as surfaces of titanium and titanium alloys. In particular embodiments, the coatings are oxide coatings that are configured to reduce or eliminate the appearance of fingerprint smudges or other surface artifacts.

     

    Apple further notes that the oxide coatings are sufficiently thick to increase the optical path difference of incident light, thereby reducing any inference coloring by the fingerprint to a non-visible level. In some embodiments, the oxide coatings have a non-uniform thickness that changes the way light reflects off interfaces of the oxide coating, thereby reducing or eliminating any thin film interference coloring.

     

    Apple’s patent FIG. 1 below shows perspective views of devices having metal surfaces that can be treated with the coatings; FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a part composed of a titanium substrate without a coating, showing a visible fingerprint; FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a part composed of a titanium substrate with fingerprint-hiding oxide coating.

     

    2 - Apple granted patent figures  Titanium devices using an anti-fingerprint coating

     

    Apple’s patent FIG. 7 above illustrates a cross-section view of a part composed of a titanium substrate having a fingerprint-hiding oxide coating.

     

    Further, patent FIG. 7 shows a cross-section view of part #700 composed of a titanium substrate having an oxide film. The titanium substrate can be composed of pure titanium or a titanium alloy, such as a Ti6Al4V alloy.

     

    The oxide film can be composed of any suitable oxide material, such as an aluminum oxide (e.g., alumina), a titanium oxide (e.g., titania), a silicon oxide (e.g., silica), a zirconium oxide (e.g., zirconia), or suitable transparent, hard, ceramic phases.

     

    The oxide film can be applied using any suitable technique, which may include physical vapor deposition (PVD), sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), dip coating, or other suitable deposition techniques.

     

    In some cases, it is preferable that the oxide coating be deposited conformally to the titanium substrate. The oxide film can be referred to as an oxide layer, metal oxide layer, metal oxide film, oxide coating, metal oxide coating, or any suitable term.

     

    For more details, review Apple’s granted patent 10,927,473.

     

    10.52FX - Granted Patent Bar





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